Research Article

UPLC-ESI-MS/MS Analysis and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Total Flavonoid Extract from Paeonia lactiflora Seed Peel and Optimization by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Table 3

The content of flavonoids in the extract of P. lactiflora seed peel was determined by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS (ng/g of extract).

PeakRT (min)IdentificationEthanol extractQ1 ()Q3 ()CE

18.42Protocatechuic acid186217.33152.9108.9-20
210.33,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde32983.74307139.320
310.54Gentisic acid5491.66310.9148.9-15
410.594-Hydroxybenzoic acid50510.04137.1107.9-27
510.85Aesculin30.91153108.8-18
611.66Catechin6294.43136.993-20
711.79Chlorogenic acid77.62341.1179.121
812.15Cryptochlorogenic acid30.18288.910920
912.22Vanillic acid51672.94353.2190.9-20
1012.36Caffeic acid145.70353.1172.9-20
1113.1Syringic acid303.37166.9107.9-25
1213.24Aesculetin1182.14179135-25
1313.44Epicatechin526.28199140.220
1414.594-Hydroxycinnamic acid4135.44177132.9-25
1515.79Transpiceid8195.52288.8109-35
1615.95Rutin63.34163119.1-20
1716.15Delphinidin 3-glucoside997.07389.1227.1-25
1818.11Hesperidin62.82609.1300.2-46
1918.71Phlorizin737.92465.2303.125
2022.9Naringenin2920.60609.2325.3-40

Q1: the precursor ion; Q3: the product ion.