[Retracted] PD-1 Is an Immune-Inflammatory Potential Biomarker in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum of Intractable Epilepsy

Figure 1

(a) The positive rate of peripheral blood lymphocytes. The PS group and the ISE group were significantly lower than the control group, and the ISE group was significantly lower than the PS group. (b) The rate of CD4⁺ T lymphocyte expression in peripheral blood. The PS group and the ISE group were significantly lower than the control group. The ISE group was significantly lower than the PS group.

(a)

(b)