Research Article

Role of Dexmedetomidine in Early POCD in Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery

Table 1

Characteristics and intraoperative variables.

Dex group ()NS group ()

Age (year)0.08
Sex (male, %)29 (55.77%)31 (62.00%)0.52
BMI0.93
Educational level
 Primary7 (13.46%)5 (10.00%)0.71
 Junior high school12 (23.08%)15 (30.00%)
 Senior high school14 (26.92%)12 (24.00%)
 College degree19 (36.54%)18 (36.00%)
TICS-m score (baseline)0.14
Smoking history11 (21.15%)16 (32.00%)0.22
Drinking history5 (9.62%)9 (18.00%)0.22
Coronary heart disease0 (0.00%)3 (6.00%)0.11
Hypertension7 (13.46%)15 (30.00%)0.04
Diabetes2 (3.85%)7 (14.00%)0.09
Prolonged rSO2 desaturation0 [0.00-0.79]0.02 [0.00-5.12]0.27
Oxygenation index
 T00.36
 T1396.00 [323.75-494.25]401.00 [361.00-442.00]0.86
 T20.22
 T30.80
Anesthesia duration (min)0.27
Surgery duration (min)0.69
OLV/artificial pneumothorax duration (min)80.0 [65.0-99.5]87.0 [69.0-112.2]0.44
Length of stay (day)0.02
The total hospital cost0.04

BMI: body mass index; TICS-m: Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status-Modified; OLV: one lung ventilation; rSO2 area under the curve (AUC) of desaturation below 20% of baseline or AUC of desaturation below 50% absolute value [21].