Impact of Anesthetic Agents on Endothelial Glycocalyx Injury during Total Knee Arthroplasty: Desflurane- vs. Propofol-Based Anesthesia—A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Figure 1

CONSORT flow diagram for the study. PF ratio: the ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen; Cr: serum creatinine; CPK: creatinine phosphokinase; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; IL: interleukin; TNF: tumor necrosis factor.