Research Article

Impact of Anesthetic Agents on Endothelial Glycocalyx Injury during Total Knee Arthroplasty: Desflurane- vs. Propofol-Based Anesthesia—A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 2

Changes of creatinine (Cr), creatinine phosphokinase (CPK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).

Desflurane group ()Propofol group ()

Cr (mg/dl)
Preop0.8 (0.6-0.9)0.7 (0.6-0.8)0.095
Post 6 h0.7 (0.6-0.9)0.7 (0.6-0.8)0.378
Post 24 h0.7 (0.6-0.8)0.6 (0.6-0.8)0.266
CPK (U/l)
Preop95.0 (79.0-104.0)59.5 (52.5-112.0)0.149
Post 6 h130.0 (112.0-150.5)128.5 (116.0-149.5)0.969
Post 24 h215.0 (160.0-248.5)215.0 (172.0-225.0)0.836
LDH (IU/l)
Preop477.0 (438.5-530.0)487.0 (426.5-610.0)0.912
Post 6 h544.0 (455.5-645.0)543.0 (494.0-606.5)0.954
Post 24 h440.0 (377.5-470.0)477.5 (335.0-568.0)0.368

Data are expressed as median (interquartile ranges). Cr: serum creatinine; CPK: creatinine phosphokinase; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; Preop: before anesthesia induction; Post 6 h: at 6 h after discharge from postanesthesia care unit; Post 24 h: at 24 h after discharge from postanesthesia care unit.