Research Article

Seroconfirmed Typhoid Fever and Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices among Febrile Patients Attending at Injibara General Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

Table 2

Knowledge towards typhoid fever causative agent, transmission, and prevention methods among febrile patients at Injibara town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020.

VariablesResponse ()
Yes: (%)No: (%)

TF causative agent and sign
 (1) TF is caused by microorganism131 (55.3)106 (44.7)
 (2) Fever is one sign of TF186 (78.5)51 (21.5)
 (3) TF can kill infected individuals149 (62.9)88 (37.1)
 (4) TF is preventable disease234 (98.7)3 (1.3)
Know 4 listed points on TF disease, causative agent and sign48 (20.3)189 (79.7)
TF transmission methods & infection source
 (5) TF can be transmitted from infected person to other person140 (59.1)97 (40.9)
 (6) TF is transmitted by eating contaminated food215 (90.7)22 (9.3)
 (7) TF is transmitted by drinking contaminated water204 (86.1)33 (13.9)
 (8) TF carriers can act as source of TF infection160 (67.5)77 (32.5)
Know four listed transmission method and infection source107 (45.1)130 (54.9)
TF prevention methods
 (9) Handwashing before meal can prevent TF228 (96.2)9 (3.8)
 (10) Handwashing after using toilet can prevent TF228 (96.2)9 (3.8)
 (11) TF can be prevented by proper food cooking221 (93.2)16 (6.8)
 (12) TF can be prevented by washing fruits and vegetables210 (88.6)27 (11.4)
Know four listed TF prevention methods193 (81.4)44 (18.6)
Misconceptions on TF transmission
 (1) TF is transmitted by respiratory droplets87 (36.7)150 (63.3)
 (2) TF is transmitted by mosquito bite32 (13.5)205 (86.5)
Knowledge questions ( questions)
()
 Overall knowledge status ()
   (65.4%)
   (34.6%)

Note: TF: typhoid fever; Min: minimum; Max: maximum.