Research Article

Treg/Th17 Cell Balance in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus-Related Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure at Different Disease Stages

Table 2

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of all participants.

NC ()CHB ()ACLF-E ()ACLF-M ()ACLF-L ()

Age (mean (SD), years)
Sex (male/female)16/417/318/217/316/4
Virus infection time
 <10 yearsN.D4031
 ≥10 yearsN.D16201719
HBeAg (+/−)N.D9/116/147/134/16
HBV-DNA (×107IU/mL)N.D
WBC (×109/L)
LYM (%)
ALB (g/L)
ALT (IU/L)
AST (IU/L)
TBil (μmol/L)
PT (S)N.D
INRN.D
MELD scoreN.DN.D

Data are presented as numbers (%) or , unless otherwise indicated. NC: normal control; CHB: chronic hepatitis B; ACLF-E: early-stage ACLF; ACLF-M: mid-stage ACLF; ACLF-L: late-stage ACLF; HBeAg: hepatitis B e antigen; HBV: hepatitis B virus; WBC: white blood cell; LYM: lymphocyte; ALB: albumin; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate minotransferase; TBil: total bilirubin; PT: prothrombin time; INR: international normalized ratio; MELD score: Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score; ACLF: acute-on-chronic liver failure; N.D.: not determined.