Traditional Medicinal Plants as a Source of Antituberculosis Drugs: A System Review

Table 3

Important anti-TB traditional medicinal plants in literature by the systemic survey on the prescribed formula.

Species number	Family number	Main families	Country or region	References
13	10	Asteraceae (3), Chrysobalanaceae, Araliaceae, Acanthaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Melastomataceae, Phyllanthaceae, Polygonaceae	Burundian	[241]
9	8	Apocynaceae, Verbenaceae, Rubiaceae, Goodeniaceae, Agavaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Zingiberaceae	Manus Province, Papua New Guinea	[242]
184	77	Fabaceae (21), Asteraceae (12), Malvaceae (11)	Bapedi (South Africa)	[243]
30	21	Alliaceae (3), Rutaceaeare (3), Apiaceae (2), Caryophyllaceae (2), Asteraceae (2), Lamiaceae (2), Myrtaceae (2), Solanaceae (2)	Nkonkobe municipality, Eastern Cape Province (South Africa)	[244]
21	12	Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Geraniaceae	Mangaung metro, Thabo Mofutsanyana, and Lejweleputswa in South Africa	[245]
25	14	Fabaceae (5), Euphorbiaceae (3), Asteraceae (3), Lamiaceae (12%)	Bas-Congo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo	[208]
15	13	Amaryllidaceae (3), Xanthorrhoeaceae (2), Arecaceae (2), Solanaceae (2), Meliaceae, Acanthaceae, Poaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Melastomataceae, Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Zingiberaceae, Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae	Greater Accra and eastern communities in Ghana	[246]
95	48	Loranthaceae (6), Caesalpiniaceae (5), Papilionaceae (5), Poaceae (4), Mimosaceae (4), Scrophulariaceae (4), Anacardiaceae (3), Combretaceae (3), Liliaceae (3), and Solanaceae (3)	Niger state, Nigeria	[247]
66	35	Rutaceae (7), Euphorbiaceae (5), Rubiaceae (4), Anacardiaceae (3), Fabaceae (3), Verbenaceae (3), Arecaceae (2), Annonaceae (2), Solanaceae (2), Moraceae (2), Rhamnaceae (2)	Lao PDR	[248]
23	20	Arecaceae (2), Aristolochiaceae (2), Rubiaceae (2)	Malaysia	[249]
181	67	Asteraceae (31), Fabaceae (14), Lamiaceae (9), Euphorbiaceae (7), Celastraceae (5)	South Africa	[250]
62	38	Asteraceae (12), Aristolochiaceae (3), Compositae (3), Rosaceae (3), Juglandaceae (2), Zygophyllaceae (2), Verbenaceae (2), Rutaceae (2), Papaveraceae (2), Fabaceae (2)	Mexico	[10]
88	36	Lamiaceae (9), Asteraceae (7), Papilionaceae (4), Acanthaceae (3), Caesalpiniaceae (3), Capparaceae (3), Euphorbiaceae (3), Mimosaceae (3)	Districts of Kamuli, Kisoro, and Nakapiripirit in Uganda	[251]
90	44	Fabaceae (13), Asteraceae (7), Moraceae (5), Rutaceae (4)	Districts of Mpigi and Butambala, Uganda	[252]
35	22	Fabaceae (5), Rutaceae (4), Apocynaceae (3), Menispermaceae (3), Malvaceae (3)	Madhya Pradesh, India	[196]
132	45	Annonaceae (14), Zingiberaceae (12), Rutaceae (10), Annonaceae (10), Asteraceae (8), Euphorbiaceae (8), Fabaceae (7)	Southeast Asian	[253]
10	8	Fabaceae (3), Canellaceae (1), Rubiaceae (1), Anacardiaceae (1), Rutaceae (1), Myrtaceae (1), Merlucciidae (1), Guttiferae (1)	Lake Victoria Basin (Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania)	[254]
14	8	Euphorbiaceae (4), Verbenaceae (3), Rutaceae (2)	Lake Victoria region and the Samburu community	[255]
2	2	Achillea millefolium (1), Dryopteris stewartii (1)	Kel village, Neelum Valley, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan	[256]
4	3	Amaryllidaceae (1), Lauraceae (1), Amaranthaceae (1), Asteraceae (1)	Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan, Iraq	[257]
22	18	Liliaceae (3), Euphorbiaceae (2), Verbenaceae (2)	India	[258]
6	6	Vitaceae (1), Poaceae (1), Pinaceae (1), Musaceae (1), Rosaceae (1), Leguminosae (1)	Arabian Peninsula	[259]
2	2	Asteraceae (1), Dryopteridaceae (1)	Pakistan	[251]
70	44	Arecaceae (4), Euphorbiaceae (4), Fabaceae (3), Piperaceae (3), Rutaceae (3)	Malaysia	[191]
56	26	Ranunculaceae (8), Liliaceae (6), Asteraceae (5), Umbellifera (4), Campanulaceae (3), Rubiaceae (4), Rosaceae (2), Scrophulariaceae (2), Labiatae (2), Fabaceae (2)	China	[260]
82	30	Combretaceae (13), Fabaceae (12), Moraceae (6), Rubiaceae (5), Polygalaceae (5)	Nigeria	[261]