Robotic Applications in Orthodontics: Changing the Face of Contemporary Clinical Care

Table 3

Knowledge gaps identified which could be core outcome sets (COS) for scholarly literature in the future.

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(1) Prospective human trials assessing biocompatibility, efficacy, efficiency, and cost benefit ratio of robotic systems

(2) Clinical audit of 4D printing applications

(3) Clinical audit of AI-based robotic training

(4) Tactile and motor movements of robotic arms

(5) Clinical efficacy of advanced wire bending mechanics

(6) Performance of human-computer interface to be tested in clinical situations

(7) Surface trackers guided robotic movements

(8) Orthodontic material evaluation for precision in material science

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