Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Pregnant Mothers Who Had Intimate Partner Violence during Pregnancy Attending Antenatal Care at Gondar University Hospital Northwest Ethiopia in 2020

Table 4

Bivariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analysis of factors associated with antenatal depression among pregnant mothers who had intimate partner violence who had antenatal care at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019 ().

Variables	Depression		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
	Yes	No
Age (years)
15-24	37	41	1.425 (0.689-2.946)
25-34	87	195	0.704 (0.376-1.320)
>34	19	30	1
Religion
Orthodox	109	216	0.252 (0.046-1.399)
Muslim	30	48	0.313 (0.054-1.812)
Protestant	4	2	1
Residency
Urban	127	264	1
Rural	16	2	16.63 (3.77-73.43)
Marital status
Single	13	7	3.700 (1.44-9.49)
Married	130	259	1
Level of educational
Illiterates	21	17	4.25 (2.02-8.95)	2.34 (0.46-11.64)
Grades 1-6	42	36	4.02 (2.23-7.22)	0.59 (0.08-4.23)
Grades 7-12	46	96	1.65 (0.98-2.77)	0.45 (1.06-1.91)
College and above	34	117	1
Gestational age
1^st trimester	29	50	1.032 (0.591 1.803)
2^nd trimester	55	111	0.882 (0.560-1.389)
3^rd trimester	59	105	1
Numbers of living children
None	10	21	0.675 (0.270-1.687)
One	30	71	0.599 (0.305-1.175)
Two	22	42	0.742 (0.356-1.547)
Three or more	24	34	1
Previous stillbirths
Yes	10	10	2.079 (0.830-5.207)
No	76	158	1
Number of previous abortions
None	67	138	1
One	15	29	1.07 (0.54-2.12)
Two	4	1	8.24 (0.90-0.75.15)
Method of last abortion
Spontaneous	17	30	1
Induced	2	4	0.88 (0.15-5.33)
Is pregnancy planned?
Yes	121	246	1	1
No	22	20	2.24 (1.18-4.26)	1.28 (0.22-7.61)
Previous pregnancy follow-up
Yes	74	137	1
No	12	29	0.77 (0.36-1.59)
Previous complication during pregnancy and labor
Yes	28	31	2.071 (1.140-3.762)	2.32 (0.63-8.46)
No	58	133	1	1
Current pregnancy complication
Yes	10	2	9.925 (2.144-45.946)
No	133	264	1
Mode of delivery
Vaginal	38	113	1
Forceps	14	9	4.63 (1.85-4.56)	2.90 (0.7.3-38.58)
Cesarean	28	34	2.45 (1.31-4.56)	3.90 (0.93-6.62)
Social support
Good	125	256	1	1
Poor	18	10	3.69 (1.65-8.22)	5.81 (1.12-13.12)
Level of education
Equal educational level	33	47	1
More educated than his wife	91	177	0.73 (0.44-1.22)
Less educated than his wife	19	42	0.64 (0.32-1.30)
Feeling about the current pregnancy
Happy	127	258	1	1
Unhappy	16	8	4.06 (1.69-9.75)	0.56 (0.05-4.17)
Alcohol use
Often	26	46	3.780 (1.854-7.705)
Sometimes	71	143	1.155 (0.738-1.807)
Never	46	107	1
Drunk the past 12 months
Sometimes	57	35	5.089 (2.932-8.832)	7.16 (1.83-8.00)
Never	40	125	1	1
Chat use
Often	6	10	1.145 (0.406-3.226)
Sometimes	17	27	1.202 (0.630-2.292)
Never	120	229	1
Physical abuse
Yes	80	77	3.117 (2.041-4.760)	1.81 (1.19-3.30)
No	63	189	1	1
Sexual abuse
Yes	42	51	1.173 (1.094-2.810)	8.02 (0.71-8.92)
No	101	215	1
Emotional abuse
Yes	102	167	1.475 (0.950-2.289)	1.10 (0.29-4.12)
No	41	99	1
More than one type of abuse
Yes	74	27	9.49 (5.67-15.90)	10.18 (7.10-16.18)
No	69	239	1	1

1: reference; value < 0.05.