Research Article

Prevention of Postsurgical Abdominal Adhesion Using Electrospun TPU Nanofibers in Rat Model

Table 2

Macroscopic adhesion score results [28].

GroupGrade score
Score 0Score 1Score 2Score 3Score 4SUM

1Control 1: surgery without any postsurgical treatment after three weeks0001.1252.53.625
2Synthetic surgical mesh, sacrificed after three weeks postsurgery000.251.51.53.25
3Nanofibers containing 6% TPU, sacrificed after three weeks postsurgery00.250.251.50.52.5
4Nanofibers containing 8% TPU, sacrificed after three weeks postsurgery00.250.750.7501.75
5Nanofibers containing 10% TPU, sacrificed after three weeks postsurgery00.2510.37501.625
6Nanofibers containing 12% TPU, sacrificed after three weeks postsurgery00.3750.50.750.52.125
7Control 2: Surgery without any postsurgical treatment after five weeks0002.2513.25
8Synthetic surgical mesh, sacrificed after five weeks postsurgery00.50.50.7501.75
9Nanofibers containing 6% TPU, sacrificed after five weeks postsurgery00.2510.37501.625
10Nanofibers containing 8% TPU, sacrificed after five weeks postsurgery00.3750000.375
11Nanofibers containing 10% TPU, sacrificed after five weeks postsurgery00.3750.5000.875
12Nanofibers containing 12% TPU, sacrificed after five weeks postsurgery00.3750.750.3750.52

Statistical difference between macroscopic grades of each group compared to control. Statistical difference between macroscopic grades of each group compared to synthetic surgical mesh. . : number of rats with same grade score in each group; : macroscopic score; : total number of rats in each group.