Research Article
Continuous Incisional Lidocaine in Pediatric Patients following Open Heart Surgery
Table 2
Multidimensional Assessment of Pain Scale (MAPS-revised).
| Categories | 0 | 1 | 2 | Score |
| Vital signs HR and/or BP | Within baseline | More than 10% increase | More than 20% increase | | Breathing pattern | No change | Development or increase of respiratory distress | Increased respiratory distress with silent or weak cry | | Facial expressions | Relaxed | Grimace | Grimace associated with silent or weak cry | | Body movements | No movements or purposeful movements | Restless | Rigid and/or limited body movements | | State of arousal | Calm or asleep | Hyperreactive | Shut down | | Total score | | | | |
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HR: heart rate; BP: blood pressure.
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