The Efficacy of Manipulation with Distension Arthrography to Treat Adhesive Capsulitis: A Multicenter, Randomized, Single-Blind, Controlled Trial

Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients.

Variable	Treatment group ()	Controlled group ()	value
			0.993
Gender: male (%)	23 (25.6)	33 (36.7)	0.107
			0.600
Affected side (left) (%)	47 (52.2)	57 (63.3)	0.131
VAS			0.504
Abduction	°	°	0.081
Flexion	°	°	0.104
External rotation	°	°	0.508
Internal rotation	°	°	0.173
Elevation	°	°	0.542
Posterior extension	°	°	0.980
SPADI score			0.725
Constant-Murley score			0.682

The results are expressed as for quantitative variables and as frequency (numbers and percent) for categorized variables. SPADI: Shoulder Pain and Disability Index; VAS: Visual Analog Scale.