A Methodical Review on the Applications and Potentialities of Using Nanobiosensors for Disease Diagnosis

Table 3

Some reported commercialized BioSS/NanoBioSS for biomedical/clinical/healthcare applications.

Target analyte	Linked disorder	Type of BioSS/NanoBioSS	Reference
Glucose	DBT	Enzymatic-ETC NanoBioSS, lateral flow (LF) immunochromatographic (ICM) assays reverse iontophoresis	[147]
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)	Gestation, fertility, and ovulation	LF ICM assay, FRS-labeled AB assay	[148]
Streptococci spp.	Diseases of the throat or skin	LF ICM assay, FRS-labeled AB assay	[149, 150]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis	Tuberculosis	LF ICM assay, FRS-labeled AB assay	[151]
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)	Cancerous complications	LF ICM assay, ETC	[152]
Bacillus anthracis	Anthrax	Standard LF assay, FRS-labeled AB assay	[153]