Research Article
[Retracted] Development of Niacinamide/Ferulic Acid-Loaded Multiple Emulsion and Its In Vitro/In Vivo Investigation as a Cosmeceutical Product
Table 1
Trials for stable MNF formulation.
(a) |
| | For primary emulsion | | Formulation | Liquid paraffin () | ABIL-EM 90 () | Magnesium sulfate () | Niacinamide () | Ferulic acid () | Water () |
| | MF1 | 13 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 100 | | MF2 | 13 | 3 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 100 | | MF3 | 13 | 4 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 100 | | MF4 | 14 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 100 | | MF5 | 14 | 3 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 100 | | MF6 | 14 | 4 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 100 | | MF7 | 15 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 100 | | MF8 | 15 | 3 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 100 | | MF9 | 15 | 4 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 100 |
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(b) |
| | Formulation | For multiple emulsion | | Tween 80 () | Primary emulsion () | Water () |
| | MF10 | 0.5 | 80 | 100 | | MF11 | 0.8 | 80 | 100 | | MF12 | 1 | 80 | 100 |
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