Review Article

Cephalometric Analysis in Orthodontics Using Artificial Intelligence—A Comprehensive Review

Table 1

Types of artificial intelligence used for cephalometric analysis.

S/no.Types of artificial intelligence

1Machine learning (ML)
2Deep learning (DL)
3Artificial neural network (ANN)
4Convolutional neural network (CNN)
5Planmeca Romexis Cephalometric Analysis Software
6YOLOv3 algorithm
7Automatic cephalon-diagnostic solutions (ACDS)
8Web-based applications for automated cephalometric analysis