Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Associated Factors among Residents of Hossana Town, Southern Ethiopia

Table 4

Multivariable analysis of factors associated with cigarette smoking among study participants in Hossana town, 2019/20.

Variable	Category	Cigarette smoking		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	value
		Yes	No
Family size	1-3	8 (1.4%)	157 (26.6%)	0.082 (0.031, 0.222)	0.873 (0.912, 6.139)	0.645
	4-6	139 (33.0%)	208 (25.7%)	2.072 (1.005, 4.272)	0.944 (0.413, 2.161)	0.892
	7-8	13 (2.2%)	32 (5.4%)	0.656 (0.255, 1.689)	0.644 (0.233, 1.782)	0.392
	≥8	13 (2.2%)	21 (3.6%)	1	1
Occupation	Daily laborer	60 (10.2%)	157 (26.6%)	1	1
	Gov’t employed	60 (10.2%)	148 (25.0%)	3.299 (2.202, 4.943)	0.017 (0.005, 8.153)	0.567
	Self-employed	19 (3.2%)	53 (9.0%)	0.938 (0.513, 1.714)	0.028 (0.009, 3.184)	0.312
	Merchant	31 (5.2%)	49 (8.3%)	1.655 (0.965, 2.839)	0.007 (0.001, 1.039)	0.154
	Other	3 (0.5%)	11 (1.9%)	0.714 (0.192, 2.647)	0.017 (0.006, 2.051)	0.241
Monthly income	0-1500	55 (9.3%)	28 (4.7%)	1	1
	1501-3000	6 (1.0%)	79 (13.4%)	0.039 (0.015, 0.100)	1.224 (0.881, 17.533)	0.432
	3001-4500	74 (12.5%)	82 (13.9%)	0.459 (0.264, 0.799)	0.331 (0.664, 1.311)	0.231
	4501-6000	14 (2.4%)	74 (12.5%)	0.096 (0.046, 0.200)	0.977 (0.564, 2.332)	0.114
	≥ 6001	24 (4.1%)	155 (26.2%)	0.411 (0.239, 0.707)	0.675 (0.977, 1.871)	0.224
Educational status	Illiterate	8 (1.4%)	153 (25.9%)	0.071 (0.030, 0.171)	9.058 (3.652, 22.469)	<0.001
	≤12 grade	140 (23.7%)	231 (39.1%)	1.523 (0.874, 2.654)	0.646 (0,367, 1.139)	0.131
	≥ College	25 (4.2%)	34 (5.8%)	1	1
Chat chewing	Yes	81 (13.7%)	258 (43.7%)	0.221 (0.155, 0.314)	0.664 (0.222, 1.986)	0.464
	No	92 (15.6%)	160 (27.1%)	1	1
Is your parents smoke cigarette	Yes	72 (12.2%)	245 (41.5%)	1	1
	No	157 (26.6%)	117 (19.8%)	4.565 (3.200, 6.515)	2.288 (1.548, 3.383)	<0.001
Siblings smoke cigarette	Yes	73 (12.4%)	233 (39.4%)	1	1
	No	156 (26.4%)	129 (21.8%)	3.860 (2.716, 5.485)	0.847 (0.339, 2.118)	0.722
Peers smoke cigarette	Yes	95 (16.1%)	271 (45.9%)	1
	No	134 (22.7%)	91 (15.4%)	4.201 (2.948, 5.986)	1.472 (0.658, 3.297)	0.347
Cigarette accessibility	Yes	102 (17.3%)	278 (47.0%)	1	1
	No	127 (60.2%)	84 (14.2%)	4.121 (2.883, 5.889)	2.354 (0.117, 5.980)	0.921
Alcohol consumption	Yes	81 (13.7%)	258 (43.7%)	4.533 (3.182, 6.457)	2.320 (1.331, 8.440)	0.004
	No	148 (25.0%)	104 (17.6%)	1	1