BioMed Research International / 2022 / Article / Tab 1 / Review Article
Deep Learning in Ischemic Stroke Imaging Analysis: A Comprehensive Review Table 1 Overview of papers using deep learning techniques for early stroke diagnosis.
References Study objective Date published DL-based approaches Optimal results Clinical implications Limitation Shinohara et al. [69 ] Recognize acute cerebral ischemia (ACI) 2017 ANN Precision-0.92; sensitivity-0.80; specificity-0.86 Recognition of ACI and differentiation of ACI from stroke mimics at the initial examination Not separate patients with posterior circulation from anterior circulation stroke; not calculate precision based on stroke type or possible stroke pathogenesis; lack generalizability Litjens et al. [67 ] Identify MCA 2017 3DCNN AUC-0.996; precision-recall AUC-0.563 Not yet at a level for routine clinical use Small sample data sizes and lack of external validation Lisowska et al. [68 ] Identify HMCAS 2020 DCNN Sensitivity-0.82, specifcity-0.81, and AUC-0.869 For reference and improve the accuracy of detecting HMCAS No thin-slice CT Cui et al. [70 ] AIS diagnosis via DWI and ADC images 2021 DeepSym-3D-CNN AUC-0.850 Early acute stroke diagnosis Small sample data sizes