Review Article
Deep Learning in Ischemic Stroke Imaging Analysis: A Comprehensive Review
Table 4
Overview of documents using deep learning techniques for evaluation of ischemic core and penumbra/prognosis.
| References | Study objective | Date published | DL-based approaches | Optimal results | Imaging tool | Performance |
| Chen et al. [98] | Segment of stroke core lesions | 2017 | CNNs composed of MUSCLE Net and EDD Net | Dice score is 0.67 | MR (DWI) | Comparable to manual segmentation | Ho et al. [99] | Locating stroke regions | 2017 | Autoencoder | AUC of 0.68 | MR (PWI) | 10% better than current traditional clinical method (0.58) | Sheth et al. [100] | Evaluating the volume of large vessel occlusion and determining infarct core | 2017 | CNN (DeepSymNet) | Determining infarct core as defined by CTP-RAPID from the CTA with AUC of 0.88 and 0.90 | CT (CTP) | Better than current traditional clinical method | Öman et al. [101] | Detecting AIS | 2019 | 3D CNN | AUC of 0.93 and Dice of 0.61 | CT and CTA-SI | Better than current traditional clinical method | Nielsen et al. [102] | Predicting the final infarct volume | 2018 | SegNet | AUC of 0.88 | 9 different biomarkers | — | Nishi et al. [103] | Segment of lesion and predicting clinical outcomes for LVO | 2020 | 3D U-Net | AUC value achieved 0.81 | DWI | — | Yu et al. [104] | Predicting 3- to 7-day final infarct lesions | 2020 | 2.5D U-Net | Achieved a median AUC of 0.92 | MRIs | — |
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