Psychometric and Perceptometric Comparisons of the Perspectives of Orthodontists, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, and Laypeople of Different Ages and Sexes towards Beauty of Female Jaw Angles (Intergonial Widths and Gonial Heights) on Frontal and Three-Quarter Views
Table 1
Descriptive statistics for the scores given by the three groups of raters to photographs with altered intergonial widths.
Image
Sex
OMFS
Orthodontists
Laypersons
Mean
SD
Min
Max
Mean
SD
Min
Max
Mean
SD
Min
Max
F1
Female
11
4.45
1.21
3
7
19
3.84
2.69
1
10
34
4.41
1.79
0
10
Male
21
3.62
0.92
2
5
14
4.21
1.72
2
7
28
4.04
1.97
1
9
Both
32
3.91
1.09
2
7
33
4.00
2.30
1
10
62
4.24
1.87
0
10
F2
Female
11
4.64
1.36
3
7
19
4.00
2.75
0
10
34
4.76
1.67
2
10
Male
21
3.71
1.49
0
6
14
4.29
1.59
2
7
28
4.14
2.01
1
9
Both
32
4.03
1.49
0
7
33
4.12
2.30
0
10
62
4.48
1.84
1
10
F3
Female
11
4.91
1.30
4
7
19
4.53
2.52
1
9
34
4.88
1.75
0
10
Male
21
4.05
1.56
1
7
14
4.64
1.55
2
7
28
4.36
2.30
1
9
Both
32
4.34
1.52
1
7
33
4.58
2.14
1
9
62
4.65
2.02
0
10
F4
Female
11
5.27
1.10
4
7
19
4.47
2.39
0
10
34
5.00
1.86
0
10
Male
21
4.10
1.70
0
7
14
4.93
1.69
2
7
28
4.50
1.99
1
9
Both
32
4.50
1.61
0
7
33
4.67
2.10
0
10
62
4.77
1.92
0
10
F5
Female
11
5.45
1.13
4
7
19
4.79
2.49
1
9
34
5.15
2.02
0
10
Male
21
4.29
1.76
0
7
14
5.21
1.76
2
7
28
4.43
1.97
1
9
Both
32
4.69
1.65
0
7
33
4.97
2.19
1
9
62
4.82
2.01
0
10
F6
Female
11
5.91
1.22
4
7
19
5.21
2.35
2
10
34
5.32
1.89
0
10
Male
21
4.52
1.66
1
7
14
5.71
1.38
2
7
28
4.79
1.97
1
9
Both
32
5.00
1.65
1
7
33
5.42
1.98
2
10
62
5.08
1.93
0
10
F7
Female
11
6.09
1.22
4
7
19
5.37
2.41
1
10
34
5.47
2.03
0
10
Male
21
4.67
1.77
1
8
14
6.14
1.79
2
8
28
5.21
1.93
1
9
Both
32
5.16
1.72
1
8
33
5.70
2.17
1
10
62
5.35
1.98
0
10
F8
Female
11
6.18
1.08
4
7
19
5.89
2.26
3
10
34
5.29
1.88
0
10
Male
21
4.95
1.83
1
8
14
6.00
1.52
4
8
28
4.96
1.91
1
9
Both
32
5.38
1.70
1
8
33
5.94
1.95
3
10
62
5.15
1.89
0
10
F9
Female
11
6.27
1.10
4
7
19
5.58
2.59
1
10
34
5.32
2.01
0
10
Male
21
5.10
1.87
1
8
14
6.50
1.56
4
9
28
5.00
2.04
1
9
Both
32
5.50
1.72
1
8
33
5.97
2.23
1
10
62
5.18
2.01
0
10
F10
Female
11
6.00
1.10
4
7
19
5.84
2.36
1
10
34
5.47
2.02
0
10
Male
21
5.19
1.97
1
8
14
6.57
1.65
4
9
28
5.21
1.87
1
9
Both
32
5.47
1.74
1
8
33
6.15
2.09
1
10
62
5.35
1.94
0
10
F11
Female
11
6.36
1.21
4
8
19
6.11
2.33
1
10
34
5.41
1.91
0
10
Male
21
5.38
1.72
2
8
14
6.50
2.07
2
10
28
5.00
1.96
1
9
Both
32
5.72
1.61
2
8
33
6.27
2.20
1
10
62
5.23
1.93
0
10
F12
Female
11
6.18
1.25
4
8
19
6.37
2.24
2
10
34
5.35
1.92
0
10
Male
21
5.71
1.49
2
8
14
6.86
1.79
3
10
28
5.32
1.98
1
9
Both
32
5.88
1.41
2
8
33
6.58
2.05
2
10
62
5.34
1.93
0
10
F13
Female
11
6.55
1.21
4
8
19
6.26
2.33
1
10
34
5.68
1.95
1
10
Male
21
5.67
1.43
2
9
14
7.00
1.80
3
9
28
5.25
1.94
1
9
Both
32
5.97
1.40
2
9
33
6.58
2.12
1
10
62
5.48
1.94
1
10
F14
Female
11
6.36
1.12
4
8
19
6.58
2.12
3
10
34
5.79
2.14
0
10
Male
21
5.57
1.57
1
9
14
6.93
1.73
3
9
28
5.36
2.11
1
9
Both
32
5.84
1.46
1
9
33
6.73
1.94
3
10
62
5.60
2.12
0
10
F15
Female
11
6.64
0.81
5
8
19
6.79
2.04
3
10
34
5.76
2.03
0
10
Male
21
5.48
1.60
2
9
14
7.00
1.80
3
9
28
5.36
1.99
1
9
Both
32
5.88
1.48
2
9
33
6.88
1.92
3
10
62
5.58
2.00
0
10
F16
Female
11
7.00
1.10
5
9
19
6.68
2.06
1
10
34
5.65
2.03
0
10
Male
21
5.67
1.71
2
9
14
7.36
1.78
3
10
28
5.43
2.04
1
9
Both
32
6.13
1.64
2
9
33
6.97
1.94
1
10
62
5.55
2.02
0
10
F17
Female
11
7.18
1.08
5
9
19
7.11
2.00
3
10
34
5.94
1.86
3
10
Male
21
5.81
1.50
2
9
14
7.50
1.45
5
10
28
5.68
2.02
1
9
Both
32
6.28
1.51
2
9
33
7.27
1.77
3
10
62
5.82
1.92
1
10
F18
Female
11
7.27
1.10
5
9
19
7.16
2.06
2
10
34
5.85
2.00
0
10
Male
21
5.81
1.86
2
9
14
7.43
1.55
5
10
28
5.75
2.08
1
9
Both
32
6.31
1.77
2
9
33
7.27
1.84
2
10
62
5.81
2.02
0
10
F19
Female
11
7.45
1.04
5
9
19
7.42
1.74
3
10
34
5.74
2.03
0
10
Male
21
5.81
1.66
2
9
14
7.43
1.83
4
10
28
5.86
2.12
1
9
Both
32
6.38
1.66
2
9
33
7.42
1.75
3
10
62
5.79
2.06
0
10
F20
Female
11
7.45
1.04
5
9
19
7.32
1.89
2
10
34
5.85
1.99
0
10
Male
21
5.71
1.71
2
9
14
7.29
1.86
4
10
28
5.93
2.14
1
10
Both
32
6.31
1.71
2
9
33
7.30
1.85
2
10
62
5.89
2.04
0
10
F21
Female
11
7.55
1.13
5
9
19
7.32
1.45
4
10
34
5.88
2.13
0
10
Male
21
5.95
1.80
2
10
14
7.21
1.58
4
9
28
5.93
1.96
1
9
Both
32
6.50
1.76
2
10
33
7.27
1.48
4
10
62
5.90
2.04
0
10
F22
Female
11
7.36
1.21
5
9
19
7.42
1.74
2
10
34
5.97
2.10
0
10
Male
21
5.86
1.65
2
9
14
7.29
1.77
3
9
28
5.79
2.06
1
10
Both
32
6.38
1.66
2
9
33
7.36
1.73
2
10
62
5.89
2.07
0
10
F23
Female
11
7.55
1.13
6
9
19
7.47
1.50
4
10
34
6.29
1.77
3
10
Male
21
5.95
1.53
2
9
14
7.21
2.42
2
10
28
6.11
2.01
1
10
Both
32
6.50
1.59
2
9
33
7.36
1.92
2
10
62
6.21
1.87
1
10
F24
Female
11
7.73
1.10
6
9
19
7.68
1.63
3
10
34
6.24
1.81
3
10
Male
21
6.10
1.61
2
9
14
7.29
2.43
2
10
28
5.86
2.17
1
10
Both
32
6.66
1.64
2
9
33
7.52
1.99
2
10
62
6.06
1.97
1
10
F: frontal-view image; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum; Max: maximum.
