Research Article

Psychometric and Perceptometric Comparisons of the Perspectives of Orthodontists, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, and Laypeople of Different Ages and Sexes towards Beauty of Female Jaw Angles (Intergonial Widths and Gonial Heights) on Frontal and Three-Quarter Views

Table 3

The Bonferroni test results comparing the esthetic scores of the 24 images related to intergonial width changes.

Image IImage JDifference (I-J)SE95% CI

210.160.071.0-0.090.42

310.470.090.00070.100.83
20.300.090.1731-0.030.63

410.620.11< 0.000050.191.04
20.450.100.00190.080.82
30.150.091.0-0.190.49

510.790.12< 0.000050.321.27
20.630.11< 0.000050.211.05
30.330.090.0650-0.010.66
40.180.091.0-0.170.52

611.150.13< 0.000050.661.65
20.990.11< 0.000050.551.42
30.690.09< 0.000050.321.05
40.540.09< 0.000050.170.90
50.360.080.00180.060.65

711.400.14< 0.000050.881.92
21.230.12< 0.000050.791.68
30.930.11< 0.000050.531.34
40.780.10< 0.000050.401.17
50.610.09< 0.000050.240.97
60.250.070.2851-0.040.53

811.460.13< 0.000050.971.95
21.290.11< 0.000050.851.74
30.990.10< 0.000050.621.37
40.840.09< 0.000050.491.20
50.670.09< 0.000050.311.02
60.310.080.1250-0.020.63
70.060.081.0-0.250.37

911.540.15< 0.000050.962.12
21.370.13< 0.000050.861.88
31.070.11< 0.000050.631.51
40.920.11< 0.000050.511.34
50.750.10< 0.000050.371.12
60.390.080.00120.080.70
70.140.091.0-0.200.48
80.080.071.0-0.210.37

1011.630.14< 0.000051.072.18
21.460.13< 0.000050.961.96
31.160.11< 0.000050.741.58
41.010.10< 0.000050.621.41
50.830.10< 0.000050.471.20
60.470.08< 0.000050.150.80
70.230.080.9955-0.070.52
80.170.071.0-0.090.43
90.090.061.0-0.130.30

1111.710.16< 0.000051.082.33
21.540.15< 0.000050.962.13
31.240.13< 0.000050.751.73
41.090.12< 0.000050.611.58
50.920.12< 0.000050.471.36
60.560.10< 0.000050.170.94
70.310.100.4559-0.060.68
80.250.091.0-0.110.61
90.170.091.0-0.160.50
100.080.071.0-0.190.36

1211.880.16< 0.000051.282.48
21.720.14< 0.000051.162.27
31.410.12< 0.000050.941.89
41.270.12< 0.000050.811.72
51.090.11< 0.000050.651.52
60.730.09< 0.000050.391.07
70.480.090.00020.120.84
80.420.100.00650.050.79
90.340.090.02890.010.67
100.250.080.3524-0.040.55
110.170.071.0-0.090.44

1311.990.16< 0.000051.382.59
21.820.15< 0.000051.262.38
31.520.13< 0.000051.032.01
41.370.12< 0.000050.901.84
51.190.12< 0.000050.751.64
60.830.09< 0.000050.471.20
70.590.10< 0.000050.220.95
80.530.100.00020.140.91
90.450.090.00070.100.80
100.360.090.01470.030.69
110.280.070.0684-0.010.56
120.110.061.0-0.140.35

1412.020.16< 0.000051.392.64
21.850.15< 0.000051.272.43
31.550.13< 0.000051.042.06
41.400.12< 0.000050.931.87
51.220.12< 0.000050.771.68
60.860.09< 0.000050.501.23
70.620.10< 0.000050.250.99
80.560.100.00010.160.96
90.480.090.00010.130.83
100.390.080.00160.070.71
110.310.080.0689-0.010.62
120.140.061.0-0.090.36
130.030.061.0-0.200.27

1512.090.16< 0.000051.462.72
21.920.16< 0.000051.322.53
31.620.13< 0.000051.102.14
41.470.13< 0.000050.971.98
51.290.12< 0.000050.811.77
60.940.11< 0.000050.511.36
70.690.12< 0.000050.241.14
80.630.10< 0.000050.241.02
90.550.10< 0.000050.170.93
100.460.090.00020.120.80
110.380.090.00650.050.71
120.210.081.0-0.120.53
130.100.071.0-0.170.38
140.070.071.0-0.210.35

1612.210.17< 0.000051.562.87
22.050.16< 0.000051.422.68
31.750.14< 0.000051.192.30
41.600.13< 0.000051.102.09
51.420.14< 0.000050.901.94
61.060.12< 0.000050.611.52
70.810.12< 0.000050.351.27
80.760.12< 0.000050.301.22
90.680.11< 0.000050.251.10
100.590.10< 0.000050.190.98
110.510.100.00030.130.88
120.330.090.04200.000.66
130.230.091.0-0.100.56
140.200.081.0-0.110.51
150.130.071.0-0.160.41

1712.460.16< 0.000051.843.07
22.290.15< 0.000051.722.86
31.990.14< 0.000051.462.53
41.840.13< 0.000051.352.33
51.670.13< 0.000051.172.16
61.310.11< 0.000050.861.75
71.060.12< 0.000050.591.53
81.000.11< 0.000050.561.44
90.920.10< 0.000050.521.32
100.830.10< 0.000050.431.23
110.750.10< 0.000050.361.14
120.580.09< 0.000050.220.94
130.470.08< 0.000050.170.77
140.440.090.00070.100.79
150.370.080.00160.070.67
160.240.080.9765-0.070.56

1812.460.17< 0.000051.793.13
22.300.16< 0.000051.662.93
32.000.15< 0.000051.422.57
41.850.13< 0.000051.332.37
51.670.14< 0.000051.122.22
61.310.12< 0.000050.841.78
71.060.13< 0.000050.581.55
81.010.12< 0.000050.541.47
90.930.11< 0.000050.511.34
100.840.11< 0.000050.421.25
110.750.11< 0.000050.331.18
120.580.10< 0.000050.190.98
130.480.100.00150.090.86
140.450.100.00430.060.83
150.380.090.00830.040.71
160.250.080.7876-0.070.57

1912.540.17< 0.000051.873.20
22.370.17< 0.000051.723.02
32.070.15< 0.000051.482.66
41.920.14< 0.000051.362.47
51.740.15< 0.000051.182.31
61.380.13< 0.000050.881.88
71.140.14< 0.000050.601.67
81.080.12< 0.000050.601.55
91.000.12< 0.000050.541.45
100.910.12< 0.000050.461.35
110.830.11< 0.000050.401.25
120.660.11< 0.000050.211.10
130.550.110.00040.130.97
140.520.110.00110.100.93
150.450.080.00010.120.77
160.320.090.1837-0.030.68
170.080.081.0-0.230.39
180.070.071.0-0.200.35

2012.510.18< 0.000051.823.20
22.350.17< 0.000051.683.01
32.040.15< 0.000051.452.64
41.900.15< 0.000051.322.47
51.720.15< 0.000051.122.31
61.360.13< 0.000050.851.87
71.110.14< 0.000050.571.65
81.050.13< 0.000050.541.56
90.970.12< 0.000050.511.43
100.880.12< 0.000050.411.35
110.800.12< 0.000050.341.26
120.630.120.00010.181.08
130.530.120.00350.080.97
140.490.110.00450.070.92
150.420.090.00280.070.78
160.300.090.4107-0.060.65
170.050.101.0-0.320.42
180.050.071.0-0.220.32
19-0.030.061.0-0.250.19

2112.560.18< 0.000051.873.25
22.400.17< 0.000051.723.07
32.100.16< 0.000051.462.73
41.950.15< 0.000051.372.52
51.770.15< 0.000051.182.36
61.410.14< 0.000050.881.94
71.160.15< 0.000050.581.74
81.100.14< 0.000050.571.63
91.020.14< 0.000050.501.55
100.930.13< 0.000050.421.45
110.850.13< 0.000050.351.35
120.680.130.00020.181.18
130.580.120.00100.121.03
140.540.120.00280.091.00
150.470.100.00210.080.86
160.350.110.6678-0.090.78
170.100.091.0-0.260.47
180.100.091.0-0.250.44
190.030.061.0-0.210.26
200.050.081.0-0.250.36

2212.530.18< 0.000051.853.21
22.370.18< 0.000051.683.05
32.070.17< 0.000051.432.71
41.920.16< 0.000051.322.52
51.740.16< 0.000051.122.36
61.380.15< 0.000050.801.96
71.130.15< 0.000050.551.72
81.070.14< 0.000050.531.62
90.990.14< 0.000050.451.53
100.910.13< 0.000050.391.42
110.820.14< 0.000050.291.36
120.650.130.00090.141.17
130.550.130.01280.051.05
140.520.130.02890.021.01
150.450.110.01670.030.86
160.320.111.0-0.100.73
170.070.111.0-0.360.51
180.070.111.0-0.350.49
190.000.091.0-0.350.34
200.020.091.0-0.310.36
21-0.030.091.0-0.360.31

2312.680.19< 0.000051.933.43
22.520.19< 0.000051.783.26
32.220.18< 0.000051.512.92
42.070.17< 0.000051.392.74
51.890.18< 0.000051.212.57
61.530.16< 0.000050.902.16
71.280.17< 0.000050.641.93
81.230.17< 0.000050.591.86
91.150.16< 0.000050.521.77
101.060.15< 0.000050.461.65
110.970.15< 0.000050.401.55
120.800.150.00010.241.37
130.700.140.00050.161.24
140.670.140.00210.121.22
150.600.120.00110.121.07
160.470.120.0655-0.010.95
170.220.121.0-0.230.68
180.220.121.0-0.240.68
190.150.101.0-0.250.54
200.170.101.0-0.220.57
210.120.101.0-0.270.51
220.150.101.0-0.230.53

2412.730.20< 0.000051.953.51
22.570.20< 0.000051.793.35
32.270.19< 0.000051.513.02
42.120.18< 0.000051.412.82
51.940.19< 0.000051.212.67
61.580.18< 0.000050.902.26
71.330.18< 0.000050.642.03
81.270.18< 0.000050.591.96
91.190.17< 0.000050.531.86
101.110.17< 0.000050.461.75
111.020.17< 0.000050.381.67
120.850.170.00030.211.49
130.750.160.00240.131.37
140.720.160.00620.091.34
150.640.140.00410.091.20
160.520.140.0758-0.021.05
170.270.141.0-0.250.80
180.270.131.0-0.250.79
190.200.121.0-0.270.67
200.220.121.0-0.220.67
210.170.121.0-0.300.64
220.200.101.0-0.190.58
230.050.071.0-0.210.31

SE: standard error; CI: confidence interval. Significant values in bold.