Research Article

Psychometric and Perceptometric Comparisons of the Perspectives of Orthodontists, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, and Laypeople of Different Ages and Sexes towards Beauty of Female Jaw Angles (Intergonial Widths and Gonial Heights) on Frontal and Three-Quarter Views

Table 5

The Bonferroni test results comparing the esthetic scores of the 9 Perceptometric images related to the gonial height. In images 1 to 9, the gonion was, respectively, 4.5 mm above the mouth corner, at the level of mouth corner, 4.5 mm below the mouth corner, 9 mm, 13.5 mm, 18 mm, 22.5 mm, 27 mm, and 31.5 mm below the mouth corner.

Image IImage JDifference (I-J)SE95% CI

21-0.030.061.0-0.240.18

31-0.160.091.0-0.460.15
2-0.120.071.0-0.360.11

41-0.290.120.5380-0.680.10
2-0.260.100.5096-0.590.08
3-0.140.081.0-0.380.11

51-0.570.140.0042-1.03-0.10
2-0.530.130.0027-0.96-0.11
3-0.410.100.0013-0.73-0.10
4-0.280.070.0084-0.52-0.04

61-0.770.14< 0.00005-1.21-0.32
2-0.730.13< 0.00005-1.14-0.32
3-0.610.10< 0.00005-0.94-0.28
4-0.480.08< 0.00005-0.72-0.23
5-0.200.080.4606-0.460.06

71-1.020.15< 0.00005-1.50-0.53
2-0.980.14< 0.00005-1.44-0.53
3-0.860.11< 0.00005-1.22-0.50
4-0.730.10< 0.00005-1.05-0.40
5-0.450.090.0001-0.75-0.15
6-0.250.080.0573-0.500.00

81-1.400.17< 0.00005-1.94-0.86
2-1.370.16< 0.00005-1.88-0.85
3-1.240.14< 0.00005-1.69-0.80
4-1.110.12< 0.00005-1.51-0.70
5-0.830.11< 0.00005-1.20-0.46
6-0.630.10< 0.00005-0.95-0.31
7-0.380.080.0003-0.65-0.12

91-1.740.19< 0.00005-2.37-1.11
2-1.710.18< 0.00005-2.31-1.11
3-1.590.16< 0.00005-2.10-1.07
4-1.450.15< 0.00005-1.95-0.95
5-1.180.14< 0.00005-1.62-0.73
6-0.970.14< 0.00005-1.43-0.52
7-0.730.12< 0.00005-1.12-0.33
8-0.340.100.0156-0.65-0.03

SE: standard error; CI: confidence interval. Significant values in bold.