[Retracted] Biorational Control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Buchidae) in Stored Grains with Botanical Extracts

Table 3

Phytochemical composition of crude extracts of five plant species during 2021.

Plant species	Phytochemical constituents of five plant species
	Alkaloids	Flavonoids	Saponins	Diterpenes	Phytosterol	Phenols
A. indica	+++	+++	++	++	+++	+++
N. tabacum	++	++	++	+++	++	+++
M. azedarach	+	+	+	+	++	++
N. rustica	+	+	—	+	+	+
T. orientalis	+	+	+	+	+	+

+++: highly present; ++: moderately present; +: low present; –: not present.