Phytochemistry and Biological Properties of Salvia verbenaca L.: A Comprehensive Review

<table class="table-group" id="tab6"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Activity</td><td class="align_center">Part used</td><td class="align_center">Extract</td><td class="align_center">Parasite</td><td class="align_center">Major results</td><td class="align_center">Ref.</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" rowspan="9">Antileishmanial activity</td><td class="align_center" rowspan="9">Whole plant part</td><td class="align_center" rowspan="3">n-Hexane</td><td class="align_center">Leishmania major</td><td class="align_center">IC50: 155.4 μg/mL</td><td class="align_center" rowspan="9">[<a href="/journals/bmri/2022/3787818/#B20" target="_blank">20</a>]</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Leishmania tropica</td><td class="align_center">IC50: 148.2 μg/mL</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Leishmania infantum</td><td class="align_center">IC50: 14.1 μg/mL</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center" rowspan="3">Dichloromethane</td><td class="align_center">Leishmania major</td><td class="align_center">IC50: 24.5 μg/mL</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Leishmania tropica</td><td class="align_center">IC50: 33.7 μg/mL</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Leishmania infantum</td><td class="align_center">IC50: 31.5 μg/mL</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center" rowspan="3">Methanol</td><td class="align_center">Leishmania major</td><td class="align_center"><svg height="12.7178pt" id="M241" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 101.206 12.7178" width="101.206pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M303 0V28C221 34 213 39 213 125V525C213 610 221 616 303 622V650H38V622C120 616 128 610 128 525V125C128 40 120 34 38 28V0H303Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.45,0)"><path d="M614 175C564 76 510 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293C396 328 384 360 366 381L423 378C439 387 459 413 468 429L463 437ZM219 418C277 418 314 362 314 284C314 205 275 166 231 165C176 165 137 221 137 299C137 376 177 418 219 418ZM241 -11C285 -11 314 -14 339 -24C367 -36 384 -61 384 -95C384 -157 335 -206 240 -206C166 -206 108 -165 108 -110C108 -82 128 -54 154 -32C172 -17 195 -11 241 -11Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,77.875,0)"><path d="M368 703H309L44 -163H104L368 703Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,83.236,0)"><path d="M797 0V26C739 32 732 36 732 103V296C732 394 682 449 605 449C576 449 550 437 529 423C504 407 475 389 446 366C425 418 382 449 334 449C303 449 279 437 253 421C222 403 201 385 180 371V452C135 432 85 419 41 411V388C99 379 102 374 102 310V103C102 38 93 32 27 26V0H238V26C189 32 180 38 180 103V338C210 363 250 390 289 390C351 390 377 348 377 275V103C377 37 368 32 306 26V0H520V26C465 32 456 38 456 101V296C456 314 455 326 453 338C491 369 529 390 565 390C628 390 653 345 653 274V107C653 36 642 32 583 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568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.24,0)"><path d="M285 378C315 398 338 416 353 432C373 451 384 474 384 503C384 579 325 635 236 635H235C182 635 136 610 108 579L65 516L85 496C110 533 150 575 205 575C258 575 300 543 300 481C300 407 232 369 141 339L147 310C163 315 188 321 211 321C268 321 338 284 338 192C338 94 288 40 217 40C160 40 119 68 93 91C85 98 77 97 69 91C60 84 47 71 46 58C44 46 48 35 62 22C75 10 116 -12 162 -12C234 -12 424 62 424 224C424 297 373 359 285 376V378Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.48,0)"><path d="M113 -12C146 -12 170 11 170 46C170 78 146 103 114 103S58 78 58 46C58 11 82 -12 113 -12Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.444,0)"><path d="M244 635C114 635 38 519 38 422C38 317 111 240 217 240C236 240 255 244 277 256L345 292C311 140 203 39 59 15L64 -15C89 -15 150 -5 204 17C339 72 440 202 440 386C440 521 368 635 244 635ZM228 602C326 602 352 479 352 390C352 370 351 347 348 324C327 308 293 296 258 296C174 296 124 369 124 458C124 517 152 602 228 602Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.591,0)"><path d="M535 290V340H323V533H265V340H52V290H265V84H323V290H535ZM535 -22V28H52V-22H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.127,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,41.367,0)"><path d="M113 -12C146 -12 170 11 170 46C170 78 146 103 114 103S58 78 58 46C58 11 82 -12 113 -12Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.331,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g></svg> μg/mL</td><td class="align_center">[<a href="/journals/bmri/2022/3787818/#B11" target="_blank">11</a>]</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="6"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Antiparasitic activity of S. verbenaca.</div>

BioMed Research International

tab6

Table 6

Table 6: Phytochemistry and Biological Properties of Salvia verbenaca L.: A Comprehensive Review