Review Article
Phytochemistry and Biological Properties of Salvia verbenaca L.: A Comprehensive Review
Table 7
Other biological activities of S. verbenaca.
| Activity | Part used | Extracts | Experiment | Major results | Ref. |
| Antihemolytic | Aerial part | Ethyl acetate | 2,2-Azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride induces erythrocyte oxidative hemolysis (AAPH) | HT50: 165 min | [21] | Crude | HT50: 125.1 min | Chloroform | HT50: 111.5 min | Aqueous | HT50: 111.5 min | Xanthine oxidase inhibition | Aerial part | Chloroform | Colorimetric approach based on uric acid generation at 295 nm in the presence of 100 mM xanthine in phosphate buffer | IC50: mg/mL | Ethyl acetate | IC50: mg/mL | Crude | IC50: mg/mL | Aqueous | IC50: mg/mL | Porcine liver carboxylesterase inhibition | Aerial part | Aqueous methanol | Enzyme inhibition by spectrophotometric assay | CE (carboxylesterase) inactivation with a and a Ki value of 38 Mm | [12] | Healing of burns | Leaves | Hexane | Second-degree burn injury induced by a hot metal cylinder in rats | Accelerated healing process with 44.34% | [16] | Ethyl acetate | Accelerated healing process with 47.55% | n-Butanol | Accelerated healing process with 49.16% | Anticholinesterases | Aerial part | Methanol | Cholinesterase inhibition | Inhibition effect of AChE at 100 μg/mL | [13] | Anti-α-amylase | α-Amylase inhibition | IC50: μg/mL | Anti-α-glucosidase | α-Glucosidase inhibition | | Immunomodulatory | Aerial parts | Methanol | Phagocytic activity used carbon clearance rate test | Significantly increased phagocytic index () at a dose of 200 mg/kg Increased corrected phagocytic index () | [14] |
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