Research Article

Nicotine Ingestion Reduces Heart Rate Variability in Young Healthy Adults

Table 4

Female vs. male for % changes in LF and HF from baseline (before) at during and after 4 mg nicotine ingestion.

MeasurementsDuringAfter
FemaleMaleFemaleMale

% change in LF from baseline

% change in HF from baseline

% change in HR from baseline

Note: LF and HF measurements were in normalized unit; % change was presented as ; was the value for female vs. male.