Research Article
Artichoke Leaf Extract-Mediated Neuroprotection against Effects of Aflatoxin in Male Rats
Figure 4
concentration of TNFα (a), IDO (b), and TIMP3 (c) in the brain of male rats treated with AFB1, ALE, and their combination for 42 days. Abbreviations: TNFα: tumor necrosis factors α; IDO: indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase; TIMP3: tissue inhibitor metallopeptidase; for other explanations, see Figure 1.
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