Factors Associated with Poor Treatment Outcome among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in South Central, Ethiopia

Table 3

Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with the treatment outcome of COVID-19 patients, 2021.

Categories	Treatment outcome		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
	Favourable (%)	Poor (%)
Age
0-24 year	91 (92.9)	7 (7.1)	1	1
25-34year	85 (93.4)	6 (6.6)	2.12 (0.61,7.36)	0.83 (0.18,3.94)
35-44 years	49 (87.5)	7 (12.5)	3.95 (1.15,13.64)	1.06 (0.24,4.61)
45-54 years	43 (84.3)	9 (15.7)	4.16 (1.20,14.36)	2.64 (0.62,11.16)
55 and above years	69 (68.3)	32 (31.7)	4.77 (1.62,14.07)	4.35 (1.30,14.60)
Sex
Female	137 (85.1)	24 (14.9)	0.95 (0.54,1.66)	1.14 (0.56,2.34)
Male	200 (84.4)	37 (15.6)	1	1
Residence
Rural	132 (87.4)	19 (12.6)	1	1
Urban	205 (83. 0)	42 (17.0)	1.42 (0.79,2.55)	1.26 (0.62,2.57)
Hypertension
Yes	40 (76.9)	12 (23.1)	1.82 (0.89, 3.71)	1.58 (0.68,3.69)
No	297 (85.8)	49 (14.2)	1	1
Chronic cardiac disease
Yes	26 (76.47)	8 (23.53)	1.81 (0.78,4.20)	2.46 (0.85,7.09)
No	311 (85.4)	53 (14.6)	1	1
COPD
Yes	32 (58.2)	23 (41.8)	5.78 (3.06,10.87)	5.62 (2.49,12.70)
No	305 (88.9)	38 (11.1)	1	1
Asthma
Yes	32 (68.1)	15 (31.9)	3.11 (1.56,6.18)	2.80 (1.17,6.67)
No	305 (86.9)	46 (13.1)	1	1
CKD
Yes	7 (50.0)	7 (50.0)	6.11 (2.06,18.11)	4.81 (1.27,18.22)
No	330 (85.9)	54 (14.1)	1	1
Diabetic mellitus
Yes	73 (81.1)	17 (18.9)	1.27 (0.68,2.36)	2.27 (1.02,5.09)
No	264 (85.7)	44 (14.3)	1	1
Malignance
Yes	10 (66.67)	5 (33.33)	2.92 (0.96,8.86)	2.29 (0.45,11.78)
No	327 (68.9)	56 (31.1)	1	1
HIV/AIDS
Positive	6 (40.0)	9 (60)	9.55 (3.26,27.94)	10.44 (3.0,36.35)
Negative	331 (86.4)	52 (13.6)	1	1
Admission status
No symptom/mild	102 (96.2)	4 (3.8)	1	1
Moderate	94 (90.4)	10 (9.6)	2.17 (0.72, 6.58)	2.14 (0.58,7.93)
Severe/critical	141 (75)	47 (25)	6.66 (2.56, 17.34)	3.73 (1.17,11.95)

Note: .