Research Article

Exploring the Prognosis of Breast Cancer with Synchronous Distant Nonregional Lymph Node Metastasis and Establishing a Predictive Model: A Population-Based Study

Table 2

Baseline characteristics of breast cancer patients with SDLNM.

CharacteristicTraining cohort ()Validation cohort () value

Age (%)0.570
 ≤50 y136 (32.7)82 (29.7)
 51-65 y175 (42.1)127 (46.0)
 66-80 y105 (25.2)67 (24.3)
Race (%)0.716
 White294 (70.7)187 (67.8)
 Black/AI78 (18.8)57 (20.7)
 Asian44 (10.6)32 (11.6)
Marriage (%)0.555
 Married210 (50.5)133 (48.2)
 Single and unknown206 (49.5)143 (51.8)
Histology (%)0.661
 IDC332 (79.8)224 (81.2)
 Non-IDC84 (20.2)52 (18.8)
SBR grade (%)0.455
 Grade 3206 (49.5)129 (46.7)
 Grade 1-2113 (27.2)71 (25.7)
 Unknown97 (23.3)76 (27.5)
T stage (%)0.477
 T0-166 (15.9)36 (13.0)
 T2116 (27.9)91 (33.0)
 T365 (15.6)42 (15.2)
 T4169 (40.6)107 (38.8)
N stage (%)0.124
 N047 (11.3)17 (6.2)
 N1158 (38.0)108 (39.1)
 N244 (10.6)36 (13.0)
 N3167 (40.1)115 (41.7)
Subtype (%)0.367
 Luminal A167 (40.1)121 (43.8)
 Luminal B74 (17.8)53 (19.2)
 Her2 + HR-58 (13.9)41 (14.9)
 TNBC117 (28.1)61 (22.1)
Surgery (%)0.366
 None154 (37.0)117 (42.4)
 Lumpectomy63 (15.1)38 (13.8)
 Mastectomy199 (47.8)121 (43.8)
Radiotherapy (%)0.937
 Yes148 (35.6)99 (35.9)
 No268 (64.4)177 (64.1)
Chemotherapy (%)0.247
 Yes353 (84.9)225 (81.5)
 No63 (15.1)51 (18.5)
Status (%)0.708
 Alive264 (63.5)179 (64.9)
 Dead152 (36.5)97 (35.1)

AI: American Indian; Her2: human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2; HR: hormone receptor; IDC: infiltrating duct carcinoma; SBR grade: Scarff-Bloom-Richardson grading system; SDLNM: synchronous isolated distant lymph node metastasis; TNBC: triple-negative breast cancer.