Effects of Muscle Energy Technique and Joint Manipulation on Pulmonary Functions, Mobility, Disease Exacerbations, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Quasiexperimental Study

Table 1

Demographic characteristics of the participants (), mean (LL-UL).

	Mean (LL-UL)
Age (years)	49.25 (43.70-54.80)
Height (meter)	1.65 (1.60-1.70)
Body mass (kg)	62.2 (56.4-67.98)
BMI (kg/m^2)	23.07 (20.7-25.5)
Male/female	9/7

LL: lower limit; UL: upper limit; BMI: body mass index.