Research Article

Clinical Outcomes of Cannulated Screws versus Ring Pin versus K-Wire with Tension Band Fixation Techniques in the Treatment of Transverse Patellar Fractures: A Case-Control Study with Minimum 2-Year Follow-Up

Table 1

Demographics and injury-related data of 90 study participants, stratified by fixation type.

CharacteristicsKTB ()CSTB ()RPTB () value

Demographic
Age, years0.476
Gender0.853
 Male21 (70.0%)20 (66.7%)22 (73.3%)
 Female9 (30.0%)10 (33.3%)8 (26.7%)
BMI group, no. (%)0.600
 Normal ()10 (33.3%)12 (40.0%)13 (43.3%)
 Overweight ()17 (56.7%)16 (53.3%)12 (40.0%)
 Obesity ()3 (10.0%)2 (6.7%)5 (16.7%)
Injury-related data
 AO/OTA classification0.506
  34-C124 (80.0%)20 (66.7%)22 (73.3%)
  34-C26 (20.0%)10 (33.3%)8 (26.7%)
Fracture side0.561
 Left18 (60.0%)15 (50.0%)14 (46.7%)
 Right12 (40.0%)15 (50.0%)16 (53.3%)
Injury mechanism, no. (%)0.539
 Low-energy fracture27 (90.0%)25 (83.3%)24 (80.0%)
 High-energy fracture3 (10.0%)5 (16.7%)6 (20.0%)

KTB: K-wire with tension band; CSTB: cannulated screws with tension band; CPTB: cable pin with tension band; BMI: body mass index. Values are presented as the number (%). Age is presented as the .