Research Article

[Retracted] Influence of P(VDF-TrFE) Membranes with Different Surface Potentials on the Activity and Angiogenic Function of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells

Figure 1

Piezoelectric characterization of P(VDF-TrFE) membranes. (a), (b) The FTIR spectra and XRD patterns for P(VDF-TrFE) membranes before and after polarization, showing the amount of electroactive β-phase.
(a)
(b)