Research Article

Cross-Sectional Study on Assessment of Frequency of Intestinal Helminth Infections and Its Related Risk Factors among School Children from Adola Town, Ethiopia

Table 4

Bivariate and multivariate analysis association of IHIs with sociodemographic factors among school children from Adola, Ethiopia.

Variables categoriesTotal examined, no. (%)Intestinal helminthsCOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI) value
Positive, (%)Negative, (%)

SchoolsAdola188 (46.5)50 (26.6)138 (73.4)11
Bilu106 (26.2)43 (40.6)63 (59.4)1.840 (1.116-3.034)1.105 (0.588-2.076)0.757
Kucho110 (27.2)44 (40)66 (60)0.977 (0.567-1.683)0.994 (0.529-1.87)0.986
SexMale192 (47.5)76 (39.6)116 (60.4)11
Female212 (52.5)61 (28.8)151 (71.2)0.617 (0.407-0.934)0.566 (0.345-0.928)0.024
Age (years)6-10141 (34.9)68 (48.2)73 (51.8)11
11-16158 (39.1)49 (31)109 (69)0.224 (0.081-0.619)9.306 (0.465-186)0.144
16-2076 (18.8)15 (19.7)61 (80.3)0.463 (0.167-1.286)2.236 (0.412-12.187)0.352
>2029 (7.2)5 (17.2)24 (82.8)0.847 (0.277-2.589)1.986 (0.459-8.596)0.359
Educational level of studentsGrades 1-4175 (43.3)86 (49)89 (51)11
Grades 5-8229 (56.7)51 (22.3)178 (77.7)0.156 (0.058-0.421)0.039 (0.002-0.738)0.031
Illiterate182 (45.0)72 (39.6)110 (60.4)110.063
Elementary141 (34.9)48 (34)93 (66)1.497 (0.829-2.706)1.754 (0.799-3.853)
Education level of fatherSecondary and preparatory44 (10.9)10 (22.7)34 (77.3)1.318 (0.501-3.463)1.411 (0.427-4.659)
College29 (7.2)5 (17.2)24 (82.8)0.689 (0.613-2.914)0725 (0.996-4.047)
University and above8 (2.0)2 (25)6 (75)0.645 (0.125-3.122)0.734 (0.216-2.493)
Educational level of motherIlliterate216 (53.5)84 (61.3)132 (49.4)11
Elementary101 (25.0)31 (30.7)70 (69.3)0.314 (0.036-2.737)0.828 (0.073-9.418)0.879
Secondary higher52 (12.9)12 (23)40 (77)0.452 (0.051-4.028)0.810 (0.071-9.230)0.865
Diploma29 (7.2)9 (31)20 (69)0.667 (0.071-6.274)1.043 (0.088-12.362)0.973
Degree and above6 (1.5)1 (17)5 (83)0.444 (0.045-4.374)0.852 (0.066-10.969)0.902
Father occupationMerchant62 (15.3)20 (32.3)42 (67.7)11
Daily laborer85 (21.0)25 (29.4)60 (70.6)1.512 (0.819-2.790)1.314 (0.606-2.851)0.489
Government employee32 (7.9)7 (22)25 (78)1.728 (0.991-3.014)1.368 (0.701-2.672)0.358
Private employee53 (13.1)13 (24.5)40 (75.5)2.571 (1.055-6.269)0.532 (0.076-3.709)0.524
Farmer172 (42.6)72 (42)100 (58)2.215 (1.105-4.440)1.605 (0.679-3.792)0.281

Statistically significant.