Research Article

Remimazolam Requires Less Vasopressor Support during Induction and Maintenance of General Anesthesia in Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Retrospective Analysis from a Single Center

Table 3

Anesthetic events and the time required. Values are shown as median (interquartile range). A was considered to indicate statistical significance.

Group R/RGroup P/SGroup M/P value

Induction of anesthesia
Time from medication to loss of consciousness (min)2.2 [1.7-2.9]1.5 [1.2-1.8]2.1 [1.7-2.2]0.10
Time from medication to less than 60 of Entropy (min)3.3 [2.6-4.5]1.7 [1.0-2.8]3.3 [2.3-3.7]0.005
Time from medication to tracheal intubation (min)5.5 [4.4-5.9]5.0 [4.7-5.8]5.4 [4.3-6.2]0.96

End of anesthesia
Time from discontinuation of medication to extubation (min)11.7 [7.2-13.3]9.5 [7.0-11.0]11.8 [11.3-15.1]0.03
Time from the end of surgery to extubation (min)11.9 [6.6-18.7]16.0 [11.2-20.2]12.9 [8.8-16.0]0.38
Time from extubation to discharge from operating room (min)15.0 [9.1-21.5]17.7 [15.0-20.0]19.2 [15.5-20.9]0.42

Awakening from anesthesia
Entropy value when flumazenil is administered30 [26-36]
Time from flumazenil administration to Entropy exceeding 90 (min)2.5 [1.0-3.2]