Anatomical Engineering and 3D Printing for Surgery and Medical Devices: International Review and Future Exponential Innovations

Figure 3

Simulated 3D-printed flexible, intact-heart model used in the surgical planning for complex total cavopulmonary connection. LPA: left pulmonary artery; RPA: right pulmonary artery; RSVC: right superior vena cava; IVC: inferior vena cava; RA: right atrium; Ao: aorta; LA: left atrium; LV: left ventricle; RV: right ventricle; SVC: superior vena cava [117]. Used with permission from Elsevier.