Anatomical Engineering and 3D Printing for Surgery and Medical Devices: International Review and Future Exponential Innovations

Figure 6

Four aspects of 3D print MSG with portal venous variations. (a)–(c) Shows the different anatomical variations of the portal vein in relation to the medial segmental graft. 3D: three-dimensional; MSG: medial segment graft; P4: portal vein to the medial segment [184]. Used with permission from Elsevier.

(a)

(b)

(c)