Anatomical Engineering and 3D Printing for Surgery and Medical Devices: International Review and Future Exponential Innovations

Figure 8

Pyeloplasty is a surgical procedure performed in cases of ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction. (a)–(c) For surgical training, the 3D-printed models are placed within laparoscopic consoles to recreate and performed the pyeloplasty procedure [226]. Used with permission from Elsevier.

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