[Retracted] Segmentation of Breast Masses in Mammogram Image Using Multilevel Multiobjective Electromagnetism-Like Optimization Algorithm

Table 3

Performance evaluation in light of Jaccard and dice coefficients on MIAS dataset.

MIAS	Methodology	Jaccard coefficient (%)	Dice coefficient (%)
Benign	-means	58.55	61
	FCM	68.67	81.8
	EML OTSU	69.72	82.16
	EML Kapur	82.30	88.46
	Proposed multilevel multiobjective EML model	90.68	94.74
Malignant	-means	75.98	77.97
	FCM	77.35	83.85
	EML OTSU	76.50	86.69
	EML Kapur	78.80	88.14
	Proposed multilevel multiobjective EML model	89.81	94.63