[Retracted] Red Raspberry Extract Decreases Depression-Like Behavior in Rats by Modulating Neuroinflammation and Oxidative Stress

Figure 2

Effect of RRE on depression-like behavior and histopathological damage in the hippocampal tissues of rats in each group: (a, b) body weight of rats during weeks 0-4; (c) sucrose preference test before and after CUMS; (d, e) total distance moved; (d) time spent in the central area of rats (e) in open field test; (f, g) open arm entries (f) and time spent in open arms (g) in elevated plus maze test; (h, i) immobility (h) and swimming (i) time in force swim test; (j) HE staining showing the pathological damage of the hippocampal tissue. vs. control group, ^##vs. CUMS group.

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