| | Publication first author | Year | Adjusted variables |
| | Lin [43] | 2014 | Diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, and chronic rheumatic Int. J. Environ. Res-heart disease | | Nichol [30] | 2003 | Age, sex, and site | | Vamos [45] | 2016 | Age, sex, index of multiple deprivation quintile, number of comorbid conditions, duration of diabetes, body mass index, smoking status, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, serum cholesterol and glycated hemoglobin, use of lipid-lowering drugs, anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs, antihypertensive drugs, insulin, oral antihyperglycemic drugs or immunosuppressive drugs, number of hospital admissions during the previous year, history of pneumococcal vaccination, and influenza vaccination during the previous year and cohort year | | Hung [41] | 2010 | — | | Chang [46] | 2020 | Age, gender, premium salary, urbanization level, CCI score, catastrophic illnesses, status as long-term care facility resident, outpatient utilization, hospital admission, and utilization of health examination services | | Ohmit [37] | 1995 | — | | Puig-Barbera J [39] | 2007 | Lifestyle factors use of healthcare functionality propensity score nonseason data | | Pinol-Ripoll [40] | 2008 | Lifestyle factors | | Grau [31] | 2005 | Hypertension, alcohol abstinence, high alcohol consumption, and sports | | Lavallee P [29] | 2002 | Age, sex, diabetes, hypertension, body mass index, current smoking, and cholesterol | | Smeeth [24] | 2004 | Age | | Lavallee PC [42] | 2014 | Propensity score | | Wang [38] | 2004 | Pulmonary disease | | Siriwardena [44] | 2014 | Chronic heart disease, asthma/COPD, diabetes, chronic renal failure, chronic liver disease, splenectomy, immunosuppression/HIV, Charlson (comorbidity) index, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, hyperlipidemia, smoking status, family history of stroke/TIA, family history of AMI, aspirin uptake, antihypertensive treatment, statin uptake, number of home visits, and general practice consultation |
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