Research Article

Prevalence and Potential Risk Factors for the Acquisition of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus spp. Bacteria Among Pastoralist Farmers in Kajiado Central Subcounty, Kenya

Table 2

Demographic characteristics of the study participants () from Kajiado Central Subcounty.

CharacteristicsFrequency (%) based on origin of wards
M. SouthM. NorthPurkoIlidamatiDalalekutukTotal

Gender
 Male31 (57.4)31 (60.8)18 (72.0)13 (43.3)15 (93.8)108 (61.4)
 Female23 (42.6)20 (39.2)7 (28.0)17 (56.7)1 (6.3)68 (38.6)
Age
 <20 years26 (48.1)11 (21.6)9 (36.0)10 (33.3)1 (6.3)57 (32.4)
 21-30 years8 (14.8)14 (27.5)8 (32.0)8 (26.7)9 (56.3)47 (26.7)
 31-40 years7 (13.0)5 (9.8)4 (16.0)4 (13.3)4 (25.0)24 (13.6)
 41-50 years4 (7.4)4 (7.8)1 (4.0)5 (16.7)2 (12.5)16 (9.1)
 >51 years2 (3.7)11 (21.6)3 (12.0)2 (6.7)0 (0.0)18 (10.2)
 Could not remember7 (13.0)6 (11.8)0 (0.0)1 (3.3)0 (0.0)14 (8.0)
Contact with livestock
 Frequent46 (85.2)45 (88.2)25 (100)18 (60.0)11 (68.8)145 (82.4)
 Infrequent8 (14.8)6 (11.8)0 (0.0)12 (40.0)5 (31.3)31 (17.6)
History of hospital visitation
 Yes19 (35.2)15 (29.4)6 (24.0)3 (10.0)4 (25.0)47 (36.4)
 No35 (64.8)36 (70.6)19 (76.0)27 (90.0)12 (75.0)129 (73.3)
Milk consumption
 Boiled17 (31.5)20 (39.2)3 (12.0)30 (100)0 (0.0)70 (39.8)
 Raw17 (31.5)26 (51.0)22 (88.0)0 (0.0)16 (100)81 (46.0)
 Not sure20 (37.0)5 (9.8)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)25 (14.2)
Antibiotic use
 Yes9 (5.6)3 (5.8)1 (4.0)3 (10.0)0 (100)16 (9.1)
 No45 (83.3)48 (94.1)24 (96.0)27 (90.0)16 (100)160 (90.9)

M: Matapato.