|
| Nanoparticle material | Effect on gene expression | Type of stress | Host plant |
|
| Silver | Upregulation of EIX and PAL genes | — | Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) |
| Upregulation of 438 genes | — | Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
| Upregulation of GSTU12, GR, GS, and PCS genes | — |
Downregulation of 81 genes
Upregulation of 286 genes | — |
| Upregulation of CHS and PAL genes | — | Black cumin (Nigella sativa) |
|
| Iron | Downregulation of OsHMA2, OsHMA3, and OsLCT1 genes | Cd and drought stress | Rice (Oryza sativa) |
|
| Copper | MVK gene downregulation, miR159 upregulation | — | Black pepper (Piper nigrum) |
|
| Silicon | Upregulation of B8AZZ8, Fo2, B8BF84, B8B. B8A9F5, and A2WZ30 genes | Biotic stress | Rice (Oryza sativa) |
Downregulation of RBOH1, APX2, ERF3, MPAK2, MAPK3, and DDF2 genes
Upregulation of AREB, CRK1, TAS14, and NCED3 genes | Salinity | Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) |
| Upregulation of LSi2 and LSi1 genes | Salinity | Rice (Oryza sativa) |
|
