Research Article

Asymptomatic Carriage Rate, Multidrug Resistance Level, and Associated Risk Factors of Enterococcus in Clinical Samples among HIV-Positive Patients Attending at Debre Birhan Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North Showa, Ethiopia

Table 1

Sociodemographic, clinical characteristics, and prevalence of enterococcal infection among patients () at the Debre Birhan comprehensive hospital, May to August, 2021.

VariablesEnterococcal infectionTotal
Present no. (%)Absent no. (%)

Sex
 Female19 (10.4)166 (89.6)185 (48.8)
 Male15 (7.4)184 (92.6)199 (51.2)
Age
 <53 (15.8)11 (84.2)19 (4.9)
 5-155 (8.5)54 (91.5)59 (15.4)
 16-3010 (9.5)95 (90.5)105 (27.3)
 31-509 (7.3)114 (92.7)123 (32)
 >507 (8.97)71 (91.03)78 (20.3)
Residence
 Rural20 (11.42)155 (88.58)175 (45.6)
 Urban14 (6.7)195 (93.3)209 (54.4)
Hemoglobin level
 Low17 (11.33)133 (88.67)150 (39.06)
 Normal9 (4.86)176 (95.14)185 (41.17)
 High8 (16.32)41 (83.68)49 (12.76)
Previous history of antibiotic treatment except cotrimoxazole
 No18 (9.74)177 (90.26)195 (50.78)
 >2 weeks9 (6.33)133 (93.67)142 (36.98)
 <2 weeks7 (14.89)40 (85.11)47 (12.24)
History of hospitalization in the last three months
 No25 (8.12)287 (91.88)312 (81.25)
 Yes9 (12.5)63 (87.5)72 (18.75)
Underlying chronic disease
 No12 (4.56)251 (95.44)263 (68.48)
 Yes22 (18.18)99 (81.82)121 (31.52)
History of previous catheterization
 No18 (5.54)307 (94.46)325 (84.63)
 Yes16 (27.11)43 (72.89)59 (15.37)
Patient setting
 Outpatient13 (7.88)152 (92.12)165 (23.90)
 Inpatient21 (9.59)198 (90.41)219 (76.10)
Education status
 Illiterate14 (9.03)141 (90.97)155 (40.36)
 Read and write8 (8.25)89 (92.75)97 (25.26)
 College and diploma7 (8.33)77 (82.67)84 (21.88)
 Degree and above5 (10.41)43 (89.59)48 (12.5)
Total34 (8.85%)350384 (100.00)