Late Onset Bipolar Disorder due to a Lacunar State
Table 1
Neuropsychological assessment.
Test
Range
Cutoff
December 15, 2011 score* ES
September 17, 2012 score* ES
Attention/executive functions
Attentional matrices (visual search)
0–60
31
32.75
1
23.75
0
Stroop test
Time (s)
∞–0
36.9
39.25
0
27.25
2
Errors
∞–0
4.2
1.25
3
0
4
Trail making test A: time (s)
∞–0
93
101
0
139
0
Trail making test B: time (s)
∞–0
282
299
0
352
0
Trail making test B-A: time (s)
∞–0
186
188
0
213
0
Picture interpretation test
0–180
180
NA
—
47
3
Eyes’s test
0–36
15
NA
—
14.62
—
Reasoning
Raven’s coloured progressive matrices
0–36
18.9
16.8
0
15.8
0
Elithorn’s maze
0–36
7.75
11.75
2
16
4
Memory
Verbal
Rey’s 15 words: immediate recall
0–75
28.5
27.5
0
12.5
0
Rey’s 15 words: delayed recall
0–15
4.7
3
0
1
0
Brief story
0–16
4.75
9.65
2
8.75
2
Digit span
0–9
3.75
5.5
4
4.75
3
Nonverbal
Immediate visual memory
0–22
13.8
16
1
16
1
Corsi blocks
0–9
3.75
3.75
1
4.75
4
Verbal abilities
Phonological word fluency (F, A, and S)
0–∞
17.35
21.3
1
18.3
1
Semantic fluency
0–∞
25
29
1
26
1
Spatial cognition
Freehand copying of drawings
0–12
7.1
9.4
3
8.4
2
Rating scales
MMSE
0–30
25
28
—
29
—
BIS-11
30–120
—
NA
—
64
—
Y-BOCS
0–40
—
NA
—
10
—
Adjusted for age, education, and sex when needed. ES: equivalent score; NA: not administered. Defective and borderline scores (ES = 0 and 1, resp.) are in bold type.
