Research Article

The Relationship between Gentle Tactile Stimulation on the Fetus and Its Temperament 3 Months after Birth

Table 6

Multivariable linear-regression analysis of the score of 3 dimensions of the babies on independent factors (b).

Dependent variable Self-variable Crude estimated 95.0% CI Adjusted estimated a95.0% CI
Lower BoundUpper BoundLower BoundUpper Bound

AdaptabilityGentle tactile stimulation (irregular)−.127−.314.0610.185−0.084−.294.126 0.432
Gentle tactile stimulation (regular)−.449−.623−.2740.000−0.427−.628−.2260.000

Approach/withdrawalGentle tactile stimulation (irregular)−.142−.291.0060.059−.154−.3230.0140.072
Gentle tactile stimulation (regular)−.245−.383−.1070.001−.259−.420−.0970.014

PersistenceGentle tactile stimulation (irregular)−.035−.208.1380.693.026−.1740.2250.801
Gentle tactile stimulation (regular)−.278−.439−.1170.001−.226−.417−.0350.020

Adjusted for confounding factors: musical fetal education, temperament tendency of woman, pregnant woman being only child, and annual family income.
b2 cases which did not answer the question about family income were excluded.