The Relationship between Gentle Tactile Stimulation on the Fetus and Its Temperament 3 Months after Birth
Table 6
Multivariable linear-regression analysis of the score of 3 dimensions of the babies on independent factors (b).
Dependent variable
Self-variable
Crude estimated
95.0% CI
Adjusted estimated a
95.0% CI
Lower Bound
Upper Bound
Lower Bound
Upper Bound
Adaptability
Gentle tactile stimulation (irregular)
−.127
−.314
.061
0.185
−0.084
−.294
.126
0.432
Gentle tactile stimulation (regular)
−.449
−.623
−.274
0.000
−0.427
−.628
−.226
0.000
Approach/withdrawal
Gentle tactile stimulation (irregular)
−.142
−.291
.006
0.059
−.154
−.323
0.014
0.072
Gentle tactile stimulation (regular)
−.245
−.383
−.107
0.001
−.259
−.420
−.097
0.014
Persistence
Gentle tactile stimulation (irregular)
−.035
−.208
.138
0.693
.026
−.174
0.225
0.801
Gentle tactile stimulation (regular)
−.278
−.439
−.117
0.001
−.226
−.417
−.035
0.020
Adjusted for confounding factors: musical fetal education, temperament tendency of woman, pregnant woman being only child, and annual family income. b2 cases which did not answer the question about family income were excluded.