Research Article

Patterns of Objective and Subjective Burden of Informal Caregivers in Multiple Sclerosis

Table 1

Participant’s characteristics and outcomes.

Mean
(SD; range [min–max])
Count (%)

Patients ()
Demographic characteristics
 Gender (female)59/92 (64%)
 Age (years)46.4 (13.9; [17–77])
Clinical outcomes
 MS subtype
  Relapsing-remitting41 (41%)
  Primary and secondary progressive58 (59%)
 Duration of MS (years)14.8 (10.2; [1–44])
 EDSS score5.5 (2.0; [1–9.5])
 DEX score24.8 (17.9; [0–63])
 Bladder dysfunction (yes) 68 (74%)
  Urinary intermittent catheterisation (yes)19 (19%)
 Current disease-modifying treatment (yes)76/91 (84%)
Socioeconomic variables
 Professional activity (yes)45/94 (48%)
 Outpatient rehabilitation (yes)68 (69%)
 Use of formal care (yes)28 (28%)
 Mean formal care time (hours per day)2.9 (4.7; [0.3–24])
Informal caregivers ()
Demographic characteristics
 Gender (male)51 (51.5%)
 Age52.3 (14.4; [19–88])
 Relationship to the patient
  Parent21
  Spouse69
  Brother or sister + friend5 + 1
  Child3
Clinical outcomes
 SF12-PCS 41.6 (6.8; [10.5–55.2])
 SF12-MCS39.5 (11.0; [9.9–61.6])
Socioeconomic variables
 Coresident with the patient (yes)82 (83%)
 Professional activity (yes)61 (61.6%)
 Retired (yes)27 (28%)
 In charge of an elderly person + child <18 years (yes)24 + 26 (51%)
 Conflicting role (yes)73 (74%)
 Reduced professional activity due to caregiving (yes) 18 (18%)
 Reduced leisure activities due to caregiving (yes)52 (53%)
 Reduced friend network due to caregiving (yes) 32 (32%)