Clinical Study

The Short-Term Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Electroencephalography in Children with Autism: A Randomized Crossover Controlled Trial

Table 2

Peak alpha frequency (PAF) scores of EEG recorded from different electrode sites.

ChannelActive conditionSham conditionRemark
BaselineImmediately24 hours48 hours72 hoursBaselineImmediately24 hours48 hours72 hours

Fp18.989.34*9.058.849.178.968.988.998.958.95
Fp28.938.809.029.039.50*8.968.988.988.958.98
F78.889.39**9.199.089.198.858.868.838.878.85
F38.479.01***9.09**8.698.548.518.498.608.588.55††
Fz8.949.34*9.189.049.238.888.898.898.898.91
F48.839.098.819.009.088.828.848.838.838.84
F88.779.019.028.849.158.768.788.828.778.79
T38.839.088.918.979.098.828.868.838.838.82
C38.989.179.079.119.218.878.848.938.978.90
C49.399.299.249.449.429.359.279.289.329.35
T49.018.988.989.189.248.998.978.959.009.09
T59.499.009.169.179.369.409.369.359.249.35
P39.499.149.219.279.609.409.389.349.389.43
Pz9.129.259.259.199.369.129.149.139.149.23
P49.439.199.209.559.339.309.249.209.309.30
T69.239.489.079.089.249.179.229.099.109.12
O19.709.399.419.549.549.659.629.579.599.55
O29.539.409.269.709.599.509.479.459.499.52

Significant difference when compared with baseline indicated by ; ; .
Significant Condition × Time interactions when compared between active and sham condition indicated by ; .