On Colour, Category Effects, and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Critical Review of Studies and Further Longitudinal Evidence
Table 5
Individual mean naming performance (percentage of correct responses) of AD patients according to domain (LT/NLT), format (colour/greyscale), and moment of evaluation (time-point-1/2).
Time-point-1 greyscale (%)
Time-point-1 colour (%)
Time-point-2 greyscale (%)
Time-point-2 colour (%)
LT
NLT
LT-NLT
LT
NLT
LT-NLT
LT
NLT
LT-NLT
LT
NLT
LT-NLT
Patient
AD-1 f
49
53
−4
47
47
0
43
39
4
41
47
−6
AD-2 f
37
45
−8
33
43
−10
31
43
−12
31
43
−12
AD-3 f
33
57
−14
31
51
−20
35
53
−18
18
37
−18
AD-4 m
12
31
−19
18
37
−18
6
20
−14
14
31
−16
AD-3 f
35
47
−12
41
49
−8
24
33
−8
22
31
−8
AD-6 f
18
35
−17
33
43
−10
24
45
−20
27
35
−8
AD-7 f
20
45
−25
35
47
−12
18
41
−22
35
49
−14
AD-8 f
20
39
−19
22
47
−24
20
47
−27
24
41
−16
AD-9 f
18
39
−21
12
22
−10
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
AD-10 f
10
22
−12
22
27
−4
10
22
−12
14
22
−8
AD-11 f
14
33
−19
22
31
−8
6
29
−22
12
24
−12
Note. AD = Alzheimer’s disease, LT = living things, NLT = nonliving things. LT-NLT = difference between LT and NLT (negative values indicate better naming of NLT), f = female, m = male, and ne = not evaluated.