Research Article
Orofacial Pain during Mastication in People with Dementia: Reliability Testing of the Orofacial Pain Scale for Non-Verbal Individuals
Table 1
Descriptive and demographic data of subjects ().
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SD: standard deviation. CPS: Cognitive Performance Scale. a = diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, and/or hyperthyroidism. b = cataract, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and/or macular degeneration. c = arteriosclerotic disease, heart rhythm disorders, heart failure, hypertension, hypotension, peripheral vascular disease, and other. d = anxiety disorder, depression, manic depression, and schizophrenia. e = asthma, emphysema/COPD. f = rheumatic diseases, hip fracture, amputation, osteoporosis, and pathologic bone fracture. g = aphasia, cerebral palsy, stroke, hemiplegia/hemiparesis, paraplegia, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, seizures, transient ischemic attack, traumatic brain injury, and quadriplegia. h = pneumonia, respiratory tract infection, and urinary tract infection. i = allergies, anemia, cancer, and renal failure. |