| | Factors | Theory of Mind test | | Reading mind in the eyes test | Faux pas test | | Mean (SD) | Unadjusted
B (95% CI) | Adjusted
B (95% CI) | Mean (SD) | Unadjusted
B (95% CI) | Adjusted
B (95% CI) |
| | Age (years) | — | −0.005 (−0.017, 0.006) | — | — | −0.008 (−0.022, 0.006) | — |
| | Sex (n/%) | | | | | | | | Male | 6.90 (1.79) | 1.00 Reference | | 9.83 (3.76) | 1.00 Reference | | | Female | 6.93 (1.64) | 0.033 (−0.344, 0.412) | — | 10.42 (3.51) | 0.437 (−0.050, 0.926) | — |
| | Highest educational attainment (n/%) | | | | | | | | Basic school certificate or lower | 6.58 (1.76) | 1.00 Reference | | 9.91 (3.60) | 1.00 Reference | | | Advanced school certificate or equivalent | 7.04 (1.72) | 0.145 (−0.222, 0.513) | — | 10.03 (3.62) | −0.182 (−0.657, 0.293) | — | | University degree, diploma, or higher | 7.05 (1.59) | 0.271 (−0.024, 0.567) | — | 10.59 (3.52) | 0.438 (0.053, 0.824) | 0.096 (−0.299, 0.492) |
| | Employment (n/%) | | | | | | | | Employed (full/part-time)/student | 7.06 (1.60) | 1.00 Reference | | 10.63 (3.48) | 1.00 Reference | | | Homemaker/others | 6.63 (1.77) | −0.363 (−0.751, 0.024) | — | 10.03 (3.76) | −0.233 (−0.723, 0.257) | — | | Unemployed | 6.80 (1.78) | −0.159 (−0.539, 0.221) | — | 9.59 (3.55) | −0.661 (−1.135, −0.186) | −0.529 (−1.006, −0.051) |
| | Epilepsy onset | | | | | | | | ≤12 years | 6.69 (1.89) | 1.00 Reference | | 5.27 (2.20) | 1.00 Reference | | | >12 years | 7.00 (1.60) | 0.316 (−0.059, 0.691) | — | 5.55 (2.20) | 0.278 (−0.174, 0.731) | — |
| | Duration of epilepsy | — | −0.011 (−0.021, −0.001) | −0.015 (−0.025, −0.004) | — | −0.003 (−0.017, 0.010) | — |
| | Marital status | | | | | | | | Single | 6.85 (1.72) | 1.00 Reference | | 10.31 (3.55) | 1.00 Reference | | | Married | 6.99 (1.61) | 0.110 (−0.183, 0.405) | — | 10.20 (3.63) | −0.094 (−0.485, 0.295) | — | | Divorced | 7.06 (1.75) | 0.147 (−0.383, 0.678) | — | 10.71 (3.40) | 0.172 (−0.515, 0.861) | — |
| | Antiepileptic medication (n/%) | | | | | | | | Monotherapy or none | 7.04 (1.66) | 1.00 Reference | | 10.38 (3.55) | 1.00 Reference | | | Polytherapy | 6.82 (1.69) | −0.225 (−0.519, 0.068) | — | 10.22 (3.59) | −0.092 (−0.478, 0.293) | — |
| | Seizures (any type) prior 12 months (n/%) | | | | | | | | No | 7.02 (1.76) | 1.00 Reference | | 5.82 (2.04) | 1.00 Reference | | | Yes | 6.89 (1.64) | −0.134 (−0.464, 0.195) | — | 5.34 (2.25) | −0.477 (−0.880, −0.074) | −0.304 (−0.708, 0.099) |
| | Experience convulsive seizures? (n/%) | | | | | | | | Yes | 6.94 (1.68) | 1.00 Reference | | 10.30 (3.52) | 1.00 Reference | | | No | 6.89 (1.66) | −0.044 (−0.379, 0.290) | — | 10.31 (3.71) | −0.102 (−0.554, 0.349) | — |
| | Reported cause of epilepsy | | | | | | | | Unknown | 6.98 (1.66) | 1.00 Reference | | 10.41 (3.47) | 1.00 Reference | | | Acquired brain injury | 7.01 (1.57) | 0.095 (−0.291, 0.482) | — | 10.03 (4.12) | −0.176 (−0.771, 0.418) | — | | Others | 6.69 (1.79) | −0.296 (−0.692, 0.100) | — | 10.13 (3.43) | −0.298 (−0.773, 0.176) | — |
| | Impact of epilepsy | — | 0.001 (−0.020, 0.024) | — | — | 0.008 (−0.020, 0.038) | — |
| | Spot the word test (corrects) | — | 0.076 (0.048, 0.104) | 0.081 (0.053, 0.109) | — | 0.086 (0.051, 0.122) | 0.081 (0.044, 0.118) |
| | Model summary | | | = 19.29, , | | | = 8.98, , |
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